The 8(a) Business Development Program, named for section 8(a) of the Small Business Act, helps eligible small businesses compete in the federal market. Participants get business development support and can compete for 8(a) set-asides and receive sole-source awards up to dollar limits set in the regulations.
Who qualifies
- A small business at least 51% unconditionally owned and controlled by one or more socially and economically disadvantaged individuals who are U.S. citizens and of good character — or owned by an eligible entity such as an Alaska Native Corporation, Indian tribe, Native Hawaiian Organization or Community Development Corporation.
- Economic disadvantage is measured using limits on personal net worth, income and total assets set in 13 CFR Part 124.
- Generally, two years in business, with some exceptions.
How it works
- Participation lasts up to nine years, divided into developmental and transitional stages.
- Apply through MySBA Certifications.
- Participants submit annual reviews and must meet business activity targets in later years.
Current status
The 8(a) program has been the subject of court decisions and policy reviews in recent years, including changes to how social disadvantage is established. Check SBA's 8(a) page for current rules before applying.
Learn more: Set-aside programs explained
This guide is general information, not legal advice. Rules change — always check the solicitation and the official sources linked here.